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Syphilis

The sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema Pallidum is known as Syphilis. The primary stage of this infection is characterised by multiple sores or single chancre. Sexual activity is the main reason behind spreading syphilis. Congenital syphilis takes place when the infection gets transmitted from a mother to her baby at the time of birth or during pregnancy.

During its primary and secondary stages, syphilis is contagious. At times during early latent stage of this infection it can be contagious. Syphilis can also spread from using the same toilet, bath tub, swimming pool and hot tub.

Symptoms

Primary syphilis

The first sign of syphilis is a small sore, called a chancre which may present unusual discharge. The sore appears at the spot where the bacteria enter a human body.

Secondary syphilis

After few weeks of the original chancre healing, one may experience itchy rash that begins on one’s trunk but eventually covers the entire body.

Latent syphilis

When there are no symptoms, the latent stage can last for years.

Tertiary (late) syphilis

In the late stages, the disease may affect a patient’s brain, nerves, eyes, heart, blood vessels, liver, bones and joints. These problems may occur many years after the original infection has remained untreated.

Treatment

When diagnosed and treated in its early stages, syphilis is easy to cure. There are no domestic remedies; a patient should consult a healthcare professional. Condoms should always be used during intercourse.